Application of Clove Oil Massage Combined with Range of Motion Exercises to Improve Muscle Strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients: A Case Report
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Abstract
Background: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and frequently results in motor weakness, reduced functional mobility, and dependence in daily activities. Early rehabilitation is essential to prevent complications and enhance recovery. Non-pharmacological nursing interventions such as massage therapy and range of motion (ROM) exercises have been widely used to stimulate neuromuscular function. Clove oil contains eugenol, which has vasodilatory, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties that may facilitate movement and muscle activation.
Objective: To describe the clinical outcomes of combining clove oil massage with ROM exercises in improving muscle strength among non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Methods: This study employed a descriptive case report approach involving three non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with muscle weakness in an inpatient ward. The intervention consisted of clove oil effleurage massage followed by passive and active-assisted ROM exercises for seven consecutive days. Muscle strength was assessed using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT).
Results: All patients showed gradual improvement in muscle strength scores from grade 2 to grade 3–4 after the intervention period. Patients also demonstrated increased limb mobility and participation in basic activities.
Conclusion: The combination of clove oil massage and ROM exercises was associated with improvement in muscle strength in stroke patients. This intervention may be considered as a complementary nursing rehabilitation strategy.
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